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What is Collateral?

Collateral: An asset pledged to secure a loan.

Where Collateral fits

Collateral is part of Credit & Risk in Finance. Credit lets you use money now and repay later with interest. Collateral secures a loan, a credit score signals reliability, and diversification limits risk.

Practical tip

Borrow only for things that earn more than the interest costs.

Related terms

Diversification
Spreading money or products across several areas to reduce risk.
Interest rate
The price of borrowing money, shown as a percentage.
Budget
A plan for how much money you expect to earn and spend.
Credit score
A number showing how likely someone is to repay debts.

Formulas you will use with it

Simple interestCredit utilizationDebt-to-income (DTI)Net worth

Test yourself

Which term means: “An asset pledged to secure a loan.”?

Budget · Collateral · Diversification

Answer: Collateral

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