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What is Income statement?

Income statement: Shows revenue, costs and profit over a period.

Where Income statement fits

Income statement is part of Financial Statements in Accounting. Three statements tell the story: the balance sheet is a snapshot of assets, liabilities and equity; the income statement shows profit; the cash flow statement tracks real money.

Practical tip

Read all three together; one alone can mislead.

Related terms

Balance sheet
A snapshot of assets, liabilities and equity on one date.
Assets
Things a company owns that have value.
Liabilities
What a company owes to others.
Equity
The owners' share: assets minus liabilities.
Cash flow statement
Report of cash coming in and out from operations, investing and financing.
Operating profit
Profit from core operations before interest and taxes.

Formulas you will use with it

Asset turnoverEquity multiplierDuPont ROEReceivables turnover

Test yourself

Which term means: “Shows revenue, costs and profit over a period.”?

Equity · Income statement · Assets

Answer: Income statement

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