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What is Invoice?

Invoice: A bill sent to a customer listing what they owe.

Where Invoice fits

Invoice is part of Bookkeeping Basics in Accounting. Bookkeeping records every transaction in a ledger. Accrual accounting records revenue when earned and costs when incurred, not when cash moves.

Practical tip

Record promptly, keep invoices and reconcile monthly.

Related terms

Fiscal year
A 12-month period used for accounting and taxes.
Accrual accounting
Recording income and costs when earned or incurred, not when cash moves.
Retained earnings
Profit kept in the company instead of paid out.
Gross profit
Revenue minus the direct cost of what was sold.
Ledger
The book that records all of a company's accounts and transactions.

Formulas you will use with it

Gross profitRetained earningsNet promoter score

Test yourself

Which term means: “A bill sent to a customer listing what they owe.”?

Fiscal year · Accrual accounting · Invoice

Answer: Invoice

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