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What is Price elasticity?

Price elasticity: How strongly demand reacts to a price change.

Where Price elasticity fits

Price elasticity is part of Money & Prices in Economics. Money and prices move together: inflation lowers purchasing power, interest rates set borrowing costs, and elasticity shows how demand reacts to price changes.

Practical tip

Think in real values after inflation, not just nominal ones.

Related terms

Inflation
A general rise in prices that reduces what money can buy.
Deflation
A general fall in prices that raises money's buying power.
Monetary policy
Central bank actions on interest rates and money supply to steer the economy.
Money supply
The total amount of money in an economy.
Central bank
The institution managing a country's money and interest rates.
Real interest rate
The interest rate adjusted for inflation.

Formulas you will use with it

Compound growthRule of 72 (years to double)Price elasticityInflation rate

Test yourself

Which term means: “How strongly demand reacts to a price change.”?

Inflation · Price elasticity · Central bank

Answer: Price elasticity

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