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What is Tariff?

Tariff: A tax on imported goods.

Where Tariff fits

Tariff is part of Policy & Labor in Economics. Governments steer economies with taxes, spending, subsidies, price ceilings, tariffs and minimum wages. Each policy helps some groups and shifts costs to others.

Practical tip

Ask who benefits, who pays and what behavior changes.

Related terms

Subsidy
Government money that lowers the cost of a product or activity.
Minimum wage
The lowest pay the law allows for work.
Gig economy
Work done through short, flexible jobs rather than permanent roles.
Supply shock
A sudden event that sharply changes the supply of a good.
Price ceiling
A legal limit on how high a price can go.
Stagflation
High inflation combined with slow growth and high unemployment.
Fiscal policy
Government spending and taxation choices.
Unemployment rate
The share of the workforce without a job.

Formulas you will use with it

Consumer surplusProducer surplus

Test yourself

Which term means: “A tax on imported goods.”?

Unemployment rate · Fiscal policy · Tariff

Answer: Tariff

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