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What is Depreciation?

Depreciation: Spreading an asset's cost over its useful life.

Where Depreciation fits

Depreciation is part of Costs & Break-even in Accounting. Fixed costs stay constant, variable costs move with output, and break-even is where revenue covers both. Direct costs tie to a product, overhead does not.

Practical tip

Lower break-even by cutting fixed costs or raising unit margin.

Related terms

Fixed costs
Costs that stay the same however much you sell.
Variable costs
Costs that rise and fall with output.
Cost of goods sold
Direct cost of making what you sold.
Overhead
Ongoing costs not tied to a specific product.
Direct costs
Costs tied directly to making a specific product.

Formulas you will use with it

Break-even unitsBreak-even revenueContribution margin ratioMargin of safety

Test yourself

Which term means: “Spreading an asset's cost over its useful life.”?

Direct costs · Depreciation · Fixed costs

Answer: Depreciation

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