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What is Economic growth?

Economic growth: A rise in a country's output over time.

Where Economic growth fits

Economic growth is part of Policy & Labor in Economics. Governments steer economies with taxes, spending, subsidies, price ceilings, tariffs and minimum wages. Each policy helps some groups and shifts costs to others.

Practical tip

Ask who benefits, who pays and what behavior changes.

Related terms

Subsidy
Government money that lowers the cost of a product or activity.
Minimum wage
The lowest pay the law allows for work.
Gig economy
Work done through short, flexible jobs rather than permanent roles.
Supply shock
A sudden event that sharply changes the supply of a good.
Tariff
A tax on imported goods.
Price ceiling
A legal limit on how high a price can go.
Stagflation
High inflation combined with slow growth and high unemployment.
Fiscal policy
Government spending and taxation choices.

Formulas you will use with it

Consumer surplusProducer surplus

Test yourself

Which term means: “A rise in a country's output over time.”?

Minimum wage · Gig economy · Economic growth

Answer: Economic growth

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