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What is Freight?

Freight: Goods moved in bulk by road, rail, sea or air.

Where Freight fits

Freight is part of Logistics in Supply Chain. Logistics moves goods from supplier to customer: procurement, warehousing, freight and last-mile delivery. Safety stock guards against surprises; just-in-time cuts inventory.

Practical tip

Balance service level against holding cost.

Related terms

Supply chain
The network that moves a product from raw materials to customers.
Just-in-time
Receiving goods only when they are needed, to keep stock low.
Lead time
Time between placing an order and receiving it.
Procurement
The process of finding and buying what a business needs.
Safety stock
Extra inventory kept to avoid running out when demand or supply surprises you.
Inventory
Goods a company holds to sell or use.
Warehouse
A building used to store goods.
Distribution center
A facility that receives goods and ships them to customers.

Formulas you will use with it

Economic order quantity (EOQ)Reorder pointSafety stockTakt time (min per unit)

Test yourself

Which term means: “Goods moved in bulk by road, rail, sea or air.”?

Freight · Inventory · Supply chain

Answer: Freight

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